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Did the enola gay drop both bombs full#
*Note: Full House flew as the backup strike aircraft during the Nagasaki mission, but landed and remained at Iwo Jima when Bockscar was able to complete the mission. Crew B-8 (regularly assigned to Top Secret) flew the plane.īackup strike plane on Iwo Jima. Crew B-10 (regularly assigned to Up An' Atom) flew the plane. Robert Serber was supposed to fly as a scientific observer and camera operator, but he forgot his parachute and was not allowed on the mission. Norman Ray was the crew's regular aircraft commander, but he was ill and did not participate in the mission.) Crew C-14 (regularly assigned to Necessary Evil) flew the plane. Crew C-13 (regularly assigned to Bockscar) flew the plane.Ĭpt. A modified Crew C-15 (regularly assigned to The Great Artiste) flew the plane. Strike plane carrying Fat Man atomic bomb. Crew B-8 (reguarly assigned to Top Secret) flew the plane.ġLT Charles F. Assistant engineer/scanner.īackup strike plane on Iwo Jima. Regular crew (Crew C-11) flew plane.Ĭapt. Regular crew (Crew A-1) flew the plane.Ĭapt. Crew B-10 (regularly assigned to Up An' Atom) flew the plane.Ĭapt. He was the only person to witness the Trinity test and the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.Ĭamera plane. Olivi did not fly on this mission because he was "pre-empted because they had to have some scientific observers on board," according to an interview with Olivi. Regular crew (Crew C-15) flew the plane, with the exception of c o-pilot 2LT Frederick J. Weaponeer and mission commander.ĢLT Morris R. Only person to fly on the strike plane on both bombing missions. Strike plane carrying Little Boy atomic bomb. This list has been thoroughly checked for accuracy by several 509 th Composite Group experts and historians.Įnola Gay. There are many incorrect lists online of the planes and crews that flew on the Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombing missions. Crews were often rotated around during the missions. The term “pumpkin bomb” can apply to both the dummy concrete bombs used at Wendover for training, and to the high-explosive bombs dropped over Japan. They had been specially modified to accomodate the size and weight of the atomic bombs. Among those in the plane that dropped the bomb on Nagasaki was the British pilot Leonard Cheshire.All of the B-29s involved in the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and "pumpkin bomb" training and combat missions at Wendover, UT and on Tinian were Project Silverplate B-29s. Hiroshima was chosen because it had not been targeted during the US Air Force's conventional bombing raids on Japan, and was therefore regarded as being a suitable place to test the effects of an atomic bomb. Why did the US choose Hiroshima and Nagasaki? Truman stated that his decision to drop the bomb was purely military. Regardless, the United States remains the only nation in the world to have used a nuclear weapon on another nation. In this respect, Hiroshima and Nagasaki may have been the first shots of the Cold War as well as the final shots of World War II. Moreover, was dropping the atomic bomb necessary?
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Did the enola gay drop both bombs free#
Was America justified in dropping the atomic bomb? In 1991, according to a Detroit Free Press survey conducted in both Japan and the U.S., 63% of Americans said the atomic bomb attacks on Japan were a justified means of ending the war, while only 29% thought the action was unjustified. On August 6, 1945, the American bomber Enola Gay dropped a five-ton bomb over the Japanese city of Hiroshima. Truman, warned by some of his advisers that any attempt to invade Japan would result in horrific American casualties, ordered that the new weapon be used to bring the war to a speedy end. Hereof, why did America drop the atomic bomb? There are also those who see the attacks as retribution for Pearl Harbour and the many American lives lost in bloody warfare with Japan. The main reason given for America's decision to take atomic action is that it was a way to conclude the war without suffering further losses (on the American side at least).